| 一般现在时 |
经常发生的动作，或客观事实。 |
do does |
I often get up at 7:00 |
|
| 一般过去时 |
某个过去的https://www.zhihu.com/search?q=%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%82%B9&search_source=Entity&hybrid_search_source=Entity&hybrid_search_extra=%7B%22sourceType%22%3A%22answer%22%2C%22sourceId%22%3A196401680%7D |
|
|
|
| 所发生的动作。 |
did |
I used |
|
|
| the pen before. |
|
|
|
|
| 一般将来时 |
某个将来的时间点会发生的动作 |
will do |
Phoebe will live in a modern city. |
|
| 现在进行时 |
现在正在进行的动作 |
am is are + doing |
I am playing |
|
| tennis now. |
|
|
|
|
| 过去进行时 |
某个过去的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作 |
was were + doing |
They were watching |
|
| TV when a stranger suddenly rushed in. |
|
|
|
|
| 将来进行时 |
在某个将来的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，这类动作一般是事先计划好的，而且一定会发生的。 |
will be doing |
We will be flying |
|
| at 30 000 feet in five minutes. |
|
|
|
|
| 现在完成时 |
处于现在这个时间点，对这个时间点之前发生的一个或一系列动作的总结。 |
have/has + done |
I have used |
|
| the pen only three times. |
完成时态都是站在某个时间点，对这个时间点之前发生的动作做一个总结。所以，如果句子的上下文中没有明确的表示出这个时间点，就不能使用完成式。 |
|
|
|
| 过去完成时 |
站在某个过去的时间点，对这个时间点之前发生的一个或一系列动作的总结 |
had done |
When they reached there, the ship had set |
|
| off. |
|
|
|
|
| 将来完成时 |
站在某个将来的时间点，对这个时间点之前的一个或一系列动作的总结。 |
will have done |
By July, Michael will have got |
|
| two college degrees. |
|
|
|
|
| 现在完成进行时 |
对一个现在正在进行动作的总结 |
has/have + been doing |
Tom has been playing |
|
| football for two hours. |
|
|
|
|
| 过去完成进行时 |
站在某个过去的时间点，对这个时间点正在进行动作的总结。 |
had + been doing |
I had been cleaning |
|
| my room the whole morning when she came. |
|
|
|
|
| 将来完成进行时 |
站在某个将来的时间点，对这个时间点正在进行动作的总结。 |
will + have + been doing |
I will have been doing |
|
| the drawing for five hour at 11 pm. |
|
|
|
|
| 特殊 |
|
|
|
|
| 一般过去将来时 |
站在某个过去的时间点看将会发生的动作 |
would do |
He told me that he would go |
|
| abroad. |
|
|
|
|
| 过去将来进行时 |
站在某个过去的时间点，对一个之后的时间点已经发生了的动作做总结 |
would be doing |
He knew that I would be living |
|
| in China next month. |
|
|
|
|
| 过去将来完成时 |
站在某个过去的时间点，对一个之后的时间点已经发生了的动作做总结。 |
would have done |
He said he would have left |
|
| for London by the end of next month. |
|
|
|
|
| 过去将来完成进行时 |
站在过去的某个时间点，对一个之后的时间点正在发生的动作做总结。 |
would have been doing |
I knew by July he would have been working |
|
| there for 30 years. |
|
|
|
|
